The Twelve Steps to Self-Care: Step 3. Address and Manage Anxiety and Depression
Anxiety
Anxiety can be a
reaction to stress if our thoughts about change are catastrophic and our
behaviors create more problems. When anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational
dread of everyday situations, it can become a disabling disorder.
Anxiety
affects the whole being: thinking, emotions, and behavior. It also can affect
people physically with heart palpitations, nausea, chest pain, shortness of
breath, and tension headaches. Every person experiences anxiety in some form or
another. An anxiety disorder is distinguished from stress in that it is usually
more intense, lasts longer, and interferes with day-to-day activities and
goals.
Anxiety
is different from fear, which generally has a concrete and external source.
Anxiety, on the other hand, is internal. Thinking creates it, although its
effects can manifest themselves in physical symptoms and bodily reactions, in
the psychological symptoms of apprehension and unease, and in the behavioral
symptoms of stopping people from acting, expressing themselves, or functioning
in daily tasks. This anxiety can also manifest in the behaviors of compulsive
spending, debting and gambling.
Depression
According the National Institute of
Mental Health, "Depression is a serious medical illness; it's not something
that you have made up in your head. It's more than just feeling `down in the
dumps' or `blue' for a few days. It's feeling 'down' and `low' and `hopeless'
for weeks at a time." (see http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/index.shtml
)
People
with depressive illnesses do not all experience the same symptoms. The
severity, frequency, and duration of symptoms will vary depending on the
individual and the particular illness. Symptoms of depression include the
following:
- Persistent sad, anxious, or
"empty" feelings
- Feelings of hopelessness or
pessimism
- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness,
helplessness,irritability, or restlessness
- Loss of interest in activities or
hobbies once
pleasurable,including sex
- Fatigue and decreased energy
- Difficulty concentrating,
remembering details,
and making decisions
- Insomnia, early-morning
wakefulness, or
excessive sleeping
- Overeating or appetite loss
- Thoughts of suicide or suicide
attempts
- Persistent body aches or pains,
headaches,
cramps,or digestive problems that
do not
ease, even with
treatment.
Both anxiety and depression need to
be addressed in order to move forward with a happier, more functional life. If
you identify with any of these symptoms, particularly if you are so affected
you have thoughts about ending your life, seek a mental health professional today
or call your local suicide hot line. Managing anxiety and
depression is possible and will change your life.
Suzanne
